In the context of cybersecurity, what does resilience mean?

Resilience in cybersecurity refers to the ability of an organization or system to resist failure and to quickly recover from disruptions, such as cyberattacks or other incidents that could impair normal operations. This concept encompasses not only the capability to bounce back after an incident but also incorporates proactive measures to minimize the impact of potential threats.

A resilient system includes robust contingency planning, redundancy, and recovery processes that ensure critical operations can continue or be restored rapidly after an event. This is vital in maintaining business continuity and protecting sensitive data, as well as ensuring the organization can adapt and respond effectively to evolving threats.

The other options, while related to aspects of cybersecurity, do not encapsulate the full meaning of resilience. Maintaining data integrity focuses more on ensuring that data remains accurate and unaltered, analyzing vulnerabilities targets specific weaknesses in a system, and enhancing user authentication is about securing access rather than recovering from disruptions. Each of these concepts plays an important role in an overall security strategy but does not define resilience in the same comprehensive manner.