What does the term 'sensitivity' refer to in a security context?

In the context of cybersecurity, 'sensitivity' refers to the impact of improper disclosure of information. This concept underscores the importance of understanding how critical specific data is, how its unauthorized exposure could affect an organization or individual, and what potential damage may arise from breaches of confidentiality or integrity.

Sensitive information often requires specific handling procedures due to the risks associated with its exposure, which can include personal data, trade secrets, or confidential business information. By identifying the sensitivity of information, security policies can be tailored to ensure adequate protection measures are in place to minimize risks, thereby safeguarding against unauthorized access and data leaks.

This understanding is foundational in developing data classification schemes and information governance strategies, allowing organizations to prioritize security controls based on sensitivity levels. It emphasizes the need for heightened security protocols for highly sensitive data compared to less sensitive information, guiding decision-makers in risk assessment and management processes.