What is the process of user provisioning referred to?

User provisioning refers to the process of creating, modifying, and deleting user accounts within a system or application. This process is critical for managing user access to various resources, ensuring that individuals have the appropriate permissions based on their roles within an organization. Effective user provisioning enhances security and operational efficiency by automating account management, allowing IT departments to efficiently manage user identities and access controls throughout the user’s lifecycle within the organization.

Creating user accounts involves setting up new identities with specific roles and access rights. Modifying accounts can include updating permission levels, changing password settings, or adjusting access as users' responsibilities change. Deleting accounts is equally important to ensure that former employees or users who no longer need access are removed from the system, thereby reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

The other options deal with different aspects of cybersecurity and user management. Implementing security measures for user data focuses on protecting existing data rather than account lifecycle management. Training users on system functionalities refers to educating users on how to use systems effectively, which is separate from the account management process itself. Monitoring user activities on networks involves keeping an eye on user actions for security and compliance purposes but does not directly relate to provisioning new user accounts.