Which of the following best describes Information Systems (IS)?

Information Systems (IS) are integral to how organizations manage and utilize data and technology to support various activities. The correct description includes strategic, managerial, and operational components. This means that IS encompasses not just the hardware and software used to collect, store, and process data, but also the people and processes involved in managing technology and data to achieve organizational goals.

In this context, strategic activities might involve long-term planning and setting the direction for technology use in alignment with business objectives. Managerial activities focus on how resources, both human and technological, are coordinated to support business processes. Operational activities deal with the day-to-day operations and handling of data and information to facilitate business functions.

This comprehensive perspective underscores the importance of viewing information systems as holistic frameworks that combine technology, people, and processes—rather than limiting it to just hardware, software, or specific functions within an organization.