Which of the following best describes the overarching goal of investigation in cybersecurity?

The overarching goal of an investigation in cybersecurity is to identify and analyze evidence. This process is crucial for understanding how a security incident occurred, what vulnerabilities were exploited, and the extent of the breach. By focusing on gathering and analyzing evidence, cybersecurity professionals can piece together the events that led to an incident. This comprehensive understanding allows organizations to respond effectively and implement measures to prevent future incidents.

Evidence collection and analysis not only help in containing current threats but also play a vital role in informing future strategies, improving defenses, and creating a more secure environment. Understanding the specifics of an incident, including forensics and tracing back to the source, is essential for remediation and ensuring that similar events do not recur.

While improving network infrastructure, developing new cybersecurity protocols, and creating user awareness are all important elements of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy, the core function of investigations focuses primarily on evidence to foster accountability, recovery, and prevention of threats in the future.